Lessons of the Monochromatic

What does the word “monochrome” bring to mind? Do you think boring? Monotonous? Unexciting? I know that you know that monochrome color palettes don’t have to be humdrum and spiritless but does the idea of working in monochrome leave you less than thrilled?

Of course, a lot of people come to polymer because of the color possibilities, so I think, as a whole, we may have a bias to using lots of color or at least a lot of contrasting color. If you’ve never worked in a monochrome palette, however, you may be surprised at just how much you can learn by doing so. Not only that, you can create some wonderfully stunning work with little to no color.

Monochrome refers to the use of one hue but also includes its variations in tone, tint, and shade. For a quick reminder if you don’t recall the meaning of those terms, tone means to add gray in order to “tone” down a hue, tint refers to adding white to lighten it, and shade means adding black to darken it. A piece that includes red but also pink and brick red is still monochromatic because these are all versions of the hue of red. Monochrome can also mean shades of gray, including everything from black to white. That is also one of the most important monochrome palettes and I’ll explain why in just a few.

Okay, now that were all on the same page with what we mean by monochrome, how can working with a limited palette of this kind help you improve your work including your design sense? Well, it comes down to two very important things. One, when you aren’t working with a variety of color you stop thinking about your work in terms of color and start focusing on the other design element. And secondly, it really makes you aware of color value. Let me explain and show you an example.

There’s plenty of work out there that is completely dependent upon its color palette for its impact. That’s not necessarily a bad thing but it can mean that there are missed opportunities in the design. When you’re not thinking about the color, you will have to lean on form, line, texture, and pretty much every other design characteristic to create work that expresses your intent and garners interest, including color value which refers to the lightness or darkness of a color.

I think it’s quite a worthwhile exercise to take your work and photograph it in black and white both to emphasize the role color plays in the piece and to recognize the differences in color value. Go ahead… grab a piece that you have on hand and take a black-and-white photograph of it (look for a “grayscale”, “noir”, or “mono” setting on your camera or phone), or take a photo you already have and change it to grayscale in photo editing software or print it out on a black and white printer.

How does the black and white version of the work change the impact and your impression of the piece? If it really loses its impact or loses all its energy without the color, maybe there are some area of its design that could be improved.

Let’s look at a design by Kathleen Dustin. I’ve always loved this pair of earrings but is it because of its color or are there other elements that really make this work well?

Wouldn’t you say that the impact of this pair of earrings is rather dependent on the color? I think it is, so the question becomes, can the design stand up to being switched to black and white? Well, what you think of this –

It’s just not the same, is it? This is not to say that the earrings were poorly designed because they were not. But the design was heavily dependent on color to give it the interest and appeal I believe she intended. However, even in grayscale, there are still quite lovely. The folding of the lines around the elongated pod creates a graceful flowing movement and the pointed, arrow like ends add strong directional movement, giving energy to the piece regardless of the color. There is also a fair amount of contrast in the color value within those flowing lines and even a touch of textural contrast with both a matte and a shimmer in the clay finish, further supporting the energy of this piece.

So, that was an example where the color carried the design but other design elements were shown to support it. However, those other design elements became much more evident when seen in black and white. Taking black-and-white photographs also helps you recognize color values which will help you determine whether to increase or decrease contrast as you prefer.

Which brings us to the reason I said that I think a black-and-white/grayscale palette is the most important of the monochromatic pallets. Just like looking at photos of your work in black and white, working in grayscale forces you to look for opportunities for contrast, especially in color value. Now, there is no right or wrong in terms of high contrast versus low contrast. They’re both relevant and useful approaches to designing your work — it all depends on your intention.

If, for instance, you want to create a calm, subdued piece, the first choice you might make is to lean heavily on the most psychologically calm color, blue. But then you may come to depend too heavily on color to express your intention and may not make intentional design choices in other aspects of the design that could really help support the look you are trying to create. Low contrast in the values, texture, line, etc. could also support a calm, subdued look. If you work in black, white, and grays, you’ll end up working with those other elements a lot more, and the more familiar you are with them, the more likely you are to use them intentionally in future designs.

If you’re thinking that working in monochrome just wouldn’t be any fun, that you are too in love with color to work with just one color or none at all, maybe sampling the world of monochrome art might change your mind. Let’s go see.

The World in One Hue

Hopefully, if even thinking of monochrome means black and white, the previous bit of conversation will disabuse you of that notion. You can still work with color and play with monochrome and make just stunning pieces. These decade old caned pieces by Judy Belcher that opened this post are still quite stunning. I know I have an image of three different colors in it but each set is a monochrome necklace or beads that will become a single necklace with just one color in different shades and tints, such as the necklace below.

The high-energy of these beads come from the wide range of value of each color as well as the contrast of shapes. Notice the circular beads have a lot of straight lines and the rectangular beads have a lot of circular accents. There’s also a lot of variety in the shapes of the layers, direction of line, and the presence, or lack of, pattern. These are anything but boring!

 

The work doesn’t need to be all high contrast to add energy to a monochromatic set. I blogged about this set by Russian artist Natalia Lemeshchenko before because it’s such a great example. The background color that might appear to be a cream does have a tinge of green, just enough to keep it in the green color set. There is a touch of color besides green in the gems, but they just add a bit of glimmer to an otherwise matte finish and is not really about the color they add. The fine flowing lines and details create energy but the symmetry along with the muted green support a quiet and sophisticated feel for the set.

 

Now if you want to really see what value contrast can do for a piece, work in grays. Bénédicte Bruttin’s pendant, channeling Betsy Baker’s crackle and domed shapes and Jana Lehmann’s form and style but without the saturated color, allows form, texture and value contrast to create energy and interest.

 

Also, consider that silversmiths, or other metal smiths who choose to work primarily in one metal, have to create primarily in monochrome. Not that they can’t use stones or patina, but you have to admit there is plenty of stunning metal jewelry that needs no color. On Facebook recently, Melanie West posted work by Teresa Kiplinger. Teresa calls herself a “silver poet”, including poetry in parts or on the back of her work but I think its visual poetry as well. She contrasts extremely delicate lines with swathes of open space and contrasts the natural metallic sheen with the matte of patina finishes. The effects are gorgeous and haunting. And there’s no color.

 

Now, what about work that is all one color with no variation in shade or tint? Can the work be impactful, beautiful, and exciting? Of course. But you REALLY need to focus on things like form and texture. And shadows. Since we work in a three-dimensional material, we have the option to create shadow and make that part of our value contrast in our work.

Angela Schwer masterfully uses shadow into her well-known dimensional tiles, done completely in white polymer, with only the dark spaces for contrast.

 

You can do this in black as well, even though shadows themselves are black. You just need the right finish. Give the surface a little bit of sheen or gloss and the shadows, which don’t reflect any light, will always be darker. I found this amazing black vessel on Colossal, an article sources for contemporary art you should check out if you have not already. Hitomi Hosono, using nothing but form and texture, creates dramatic and dense vessels, with shadow defining the contrast in texture.

 

So, what do you think? Curious about trying something in monochrome, if you haven’t already gotten on that train? Give yourself a play session with it. Pick one color and/or some black and white and just sit down and play. If you are used to starting with colors, look to other elements you like to work with:

–Big on texture? Use your favorite texture applications and let the textured play the staring role.

–All about surface design like mokume, caning, or alcohol inks? Just plan these in monochrome and remember to choose color values with high contrast so patterns show well.

–Do you like to play with creative shapes? Work out some interesting shapes in one color and then add layers, canes, or accents in different shades and tints of your one hue, going for high contrast to increase the energy and minimal contrast for something soft and subdued.

Really, just let yourself play and see what comes of it when lots of color isn’t your primary focus.

 

A Long and Winding Road

I had hoped, by now, to be ready with news about changes I am making with the magazine and production going forward for publications as well as having ready new stock in the shop. Unfortunately, I live in California and I had to jump through some unanticipated hoops just to get some services I need. But… This whole next week is dedicated to resolving everything that needs to be resolved and getting things set up so we can move forward.

In the meantime, I’ve been trying to get the mosaic kitchen backsplash done. I am absolutely loving the process but it’s easy to get lost in it and I can be just ridiculous about getting things just right. So, it’s taking a while but it’s looking pretty good. Here are some work-in-progress shots. It’s really awesome to be doing something creative and big and just for fun!

 

Nothing much to report on the health front. No real progress but no backsliding either this week so holding steady. I did get back to the gym, although I’m feeling like a wimp because I can’t do all I used to do and I can’t use a lot of weight on many of the machines. But it’s better than being a lump! I aim to get back to some light trail running this week as well. I hope you all are taking care of yourself as well. It’s hard to on your creativity, and pretty much anything else, if you’re feeling poorly.

So, off with me for now to do a bit more work on the backsplash. Enjoy the rest of your weekend and have a beautifully energized, while possibly monochromatic, week!